Santhara or Sallekhana
The Jain practice of Santhara or Sallekhana where a person chooses to end life voluntarily by stopping intake of food and water i.e. fast unto death is on the news in the recent past. The Rajasthan High court in its judgement dated 10 th August, 2015 held Jainism religious ritual of 'Santhara' as illegal making it punishable under section 306 and 309 IPC (abetment of suicide). A petition was filed on the Supreme Court of India against the judgement of the Rajasthan High Court and the SC on 31 st August, 2015 stayed the Rajasthan High Court’s judgment. The practice of Sallekhana or Santhara has been prevalent among the Jains since long. Sallekhana means ‘properly thinning out of the passions and the body’ and is generally allowed only when a person is suffering from incurable disease or great disability or when a person is nearing his end. In, other words it can be said as a person’s ethical choice to live with dignity till date. Around 200 Jains ...